AN ACT to amend the dangerous dog laws to permit a case‑by‑case determination as to whether a dog trained for dog fighting is dangerous.

The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:

SECTION 1.(a)  G.S. 67‑4.1 reads as rewritten:

§ 67‑4.1.  Definitions and procedures.

(a)        As used in this Article, unless the context clearly requires otherwise and except as modified in subsection (b) of this section, the term:

(1)        Dangerous dog means

a.         A dog that:

1.         Without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or

2.         Is determined by the person or Board designated by the county or municipal authority responsible for animal control to be potentially dangerous because the dog has engaged in one or more of the behaviors listed in subdivision (2) of this subsection.

b.         Any dog owned or harbored primarily or in part for the purpose of dog fighting, or any dog trained for dog fighting.fighting, that an animal shelter receiving the dog determines to be unsuitable for adoption after an assessment performed pursuant to G.S. 19A‑32.1(b) or G.S. 19A‑70(d).

….

SECTION 1.(b)  G.S. 67‑4.5 reads as rewritten:

§ 67‑4.5.  Local ordinances.

Nothing in this Article shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for control of dangerous dogs.dogs consistent with this Article.

SECTION 1.(c)  G.S. 19A‑70(d) reads as rewritten:

(d)      If the court orders that funds be deposited, the amount of funds necessary for 30 days shall be posted with the clerk of superior court. The defendant shall also deposit the same amount with the clerk of superior court every 30 days thereafter until the litigation is resolved, unless the defendant requests a hearing no less than five business days prior to the expiration of a 30‑day period. If the defendant fails to deposit the funds within five business days of the initial hearing, or five business days of the expiration of a 30‑day period, the animal is forfeited by operation of law. If funds have been deposited in accordance with this section, the operator of the animal shelter may draw from the funds the actual costs incurred in caring for the animal.

In the event of forfeiture, the animal shelter may shall determine whether the animal is suitable for adoption and whether adoption can be arranged for the animal. The animal may not be adopted by the defendant or by any person residing in the defendant's household. If the adopted animal is a dog used for fighting, the animal shelter shall notify any persons adopting the dog of the liability provisions for owners of dangerous dogs under Article 1A of Chapter 67 of the General Statutes. If no adoption can be arranged after the forfeiture, or the animal is unsuitable for adoption, the shelter shall humanely euthanize the animal.

SECTION 2.  This act becomes effective October 1, 2023.